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540 kick
In martial arts and tricking, the 540 kick (Chinese:旋風腳 (''Xuanfengjiao'')) (also known as inside turning kick, jump inside kick, and tornado kick) is a jump kick move. It involves a rotation of approximately 540 degrees (although when performed correctly the performer has only done a spin of 360 degrees – not including whatever takeoff used).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World of sports indoor )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Black Belt )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=American Tricksters )〕
It is practiced various disciplines including Taekwondo, Tangsoodo, Wushu kung fu, Shaolinquan, Capoeira and some Karate styles but traditionally most associated with the Korean martial arts. However, the most prominent defining feature is that the same leg is used for taking off, kicking, and landing. The other leg mainly helps get the performer into the air, and then the leg is pulled back before the landing. Many martial arts tricksters choose this move as their first move to attempt.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Black Belt )〕
The '540' has a history in ballet too, where it is performed as an advanced variation of a 'barrel roll'. Principal male ballet dancers include the move in their variation (solo) as a crowd-pleasing feat of excellence. The move and a variation of it, the reverse 540, has been present in ballet for quite some time now, and is used commonly by dancers such as Daniil Simkin, Tetsuya Kumakawa and Joseph Phillips. This move has been recently introduced into the world of professional wrestling, where it is commonly referred to as a "jumping corkscrew roundhouse kick".
==Variations==
Like most variations of martial arts kicks, the name of the kick is normally determined by the position of the foot, degree of rotation and positioning of the hips, and any additional kicks that may be added.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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